 |
|
 |
||||
|
some, any i every; some, any, every + -body / -one, -thing i –where |
||||||
Principal |
A Some s’utilitza en oracions afirmatives: I want some sugar. També en oracions interrogatives que siguen peticions o oferiments, o quan esperem una resposta afirmativa: Would you like some tea? May I have some coffee? Are there some mice? I think I’ve just seen one. B Any s’usa en oracions interrogatives que no siguen del tipus que acabem d’esmentar més amunt: Did you sell any onions? També, en oracions negatives o amb el significat de “qualsevol” (o qualssevol): I don’t want any milk. You can take any lighter you like. C Fixat amb aquest quadre:
D Els compostos de some i any actuaran de la mateixa manera: I have seen somebody. Have you seen anybody? I have not seen anybody. E Mai no farem servir dues negacions alhora: I saw nothing. I did not see anything. *I did not see nothing no es pot dir. F Si l’oració té un sentit general es construeix sense some o any: I don’t like meat. They love fast cars. Fruit is very good for the human body. G Every significa “cada” or “tots”: I go there every day. Everybody enjoyed the party. Everything went wrong. She has been everywhere in the world. EXERCICIS 1 Posa some, any, a o an, si cal, en les oracions següents: a There isn’t __________ butter, but there’s __________ cheese. b __________ milk is white. c May I have __________ apple juice? d “Is there __________ water left?” “No, there isn’t.” e Would you like __________ of these oranges? f There are __________ men, but there aren’t __________ women. g Would you like __________ banana? h Could I have __________ sugar? i We haven’t got __________ rice. j I’d like to have __________ apricot, but there aren’t __________. k __________ dolphins are very intelligent. l I hate __________ skirts. 2 Posa somebody, anybody, something, anything, somewhere, anywhere, nobody, nothing, nowhere, every, everything, everybody, everywhere, some, any, a o an en les oracions següents: a The police were looking for him, but he was __________ to be found. b __________ guests did not come to the party. c They treat me very well __________ time I visit them. d __________loves me. I feel very miserable. e I want to buy __________ bread, but the baker hasn’t got __________. f He is beloved by __________ in the village. He’s always trying to help people. g I saw __________ at the window a moment ago. There must be __________ in the house. h He doesn’t know __________ about cars. i I don’t think there is __________ who can drive a lorry. j I have looked __________ in the house, but I haven’t seen your wallet. k Although I was very thirsty, she gave me __________ to drink. l Waiter! There is __________ gnat in my soup. m I’d like to go __________ else. n I’m not hungry, so I’ll eat __________. o Could you take me __________ nice this weekend? p May I have __________ to eat? I’m very hungry. q Would you like to go __________ else? I can take you __________. r Would you please stop criticising __________ I do once and for all? s My husband is having __________ operation next week. t “Have you got __________ we need?” “Yes, I think so. I haven’t left __________ behind.” “I hope so. The last time we went for a picnic, you forgot to bring several things with you.” u As you can see, I have __________ in my pockets. They’re empty. v __________ can do it; it is as easy as winking. w “Where are you going this weekend?” “__________. I’m staying at home.” CLAU (Si hi ha més d’una alternativa, he emprat / per indicar-ho.) 1 a any, some b -- c some d any e some f some, any g a h some i any j an, any k -- l -- 2 a nowhere b Some c every d Nobody/No-one e some, any f everybody/everyone g Somebody/Someone, somebody/someone h anything i anyone/anybody j everywhere k nothing l a m somewhere n nothing o somewhere p something q somewhere, anywhere r everything s an t everything, anything u nothing v Everybody/Everyone/Anybody/Anyone w Nowhere Miquel Molina i Diez (miquel@polseguera.com) |
Postals virtuals |
||||
|
info@polseguera.com |